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Saturday, January 13, 2024

1God The LORD said to my Lord


From the 1God Series: LORD and Lord
by rory moore



"WHO are you Lord?"
Are you CURIOUS about kurios?
What is the meaning of "Lord" in the New Testament?
Some think it means "GOD". -well, sort of maybe not so, although sometimes it is applied to the Father...



Let's look closer.  8-16-19

Peter said in Acts 2:36
Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain
=>> that GOD has made him BOTH Lord and Christ<<==,
THIS JESUS whom you crucified.”

The English translated word is "Lord" was translated from the Greek "kurios”.
Definition: Noun, masculine.

--he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord
-the possessor and disposer of a thing
-the owner; one who has control of the person, the master
in the state: the sovereign, prince, chief, the Roman emperor
-is a title of honor expressive of respect and reverence, with which servants greet their master
this title is given to: the Messiah.

It is also applied to men, employers (bosses) as in Col. 3:22
Colossians 3:22-24
22 Servants (employees), in all things obey those who are your **masters** on earth, not with external service, as those who merely please men, but with sincerity of heart, fearing the ***Lord***.

The SAME WORD used in both places and applied to men and the Savior.

I have seen people in confusion over the word "Lord" and some confuse it with GOD's name in the Old Testament "LORD" which was translated from YHVH.
God the Father is the LORD (YHVH) and some attempt to make Jesus the Father by confusing "LORD (YHVH) and "Lord".

A passage that illustrates what I am saying was given in Ps. 110:1
The LORD said to my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.

And quoted by Jesus:
Matthew 22:44 The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.

Again by Peter in Acts 2:
Acts 2:34 For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saidhimself, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,

Because "THE LORD" in the original Psalm is GOD, ( YHVH, aka LORD, aka JeHoVaH aka YaHWeH).
We now see who the GOD and Father of our "Lord" Jesus is, and this is consistent with other Old Testament quotes in the NEW Testament.

Here are three examples referring to THE LORD GOD:

2 Corinthians 6:18 And will be a Father to you, and you shall be my sons and daughters, says ***The Lord Almighty.***

Hebrews 8:8 For finding fault with them, he said, Behold, the days come, says the ***Lord***, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel..

This verse people often confuse in ascribing Jesus the Lord, as "God Almighty":
Revelation 1:8 I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, says the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.

But John was not confused when he SAW in Revelation 4:
2
 Immediately I was in the Spirit; and behold, a throne set in heaven, and One sat on the throne.
Rev 4:8 "Holy, holy, holy, ***Lord God Almighty***, Who was and is and is to come!"
and continues:
Revelation 5:5 And I saw in the right hand of HIM that sat on the throne a book written.
vs  <there> stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth.
7 And he (the LAMB slain) came and took the book out of the right hand of HIM (The LORD GOD ALMIGHTY)  that sat upon the throne.

Back to Acts and Peter preaching Jesus:
The Lord <LORD/YHVH>, made him (Jesus), both Lord (kurios) and Christ. Acts 2:36

The Lord GOD made Jesus both ruler and Messiah. (Lord and Christ).

I am not trying to convince you but rather I would encourage you to be willing to look and consider the above. 
Once we accept there is a distinction, we can look at who Jesus is when Spirit-filled Peter spoke to the people in Jerusalem that day.



Wednesday, January 10, 2024

GOD, Gods, god, judges What's an eloheim?



GOD, Gods, god, judges ©

 Let’s deal with a stumbling block over the word “GOD”. 
-rory moore 6-10-19



 
This will be the most complex chapter from my forthcoming book
because we must grasp an understanding of words from the original language.

Hebrew and Greek words may have different or more complex meaning than our English translations, and translators must often choose between which definition is used in our English Bible. 

For instance, to English-speaking people, “GOD” is a simple word evoking the idea of God in heaven. But to Hebrews in scripture “God” was/is YHWH, The self-existing, eternal, infinite, One LORD GOD. 

Deuteronomy 6:4 “hear o Israel, the LORD <YHWH> our GOD, is ONE Lord.”  And YHWH is the unquestionable, undivided, Almighty, and supreme God.
Yet we find “gods” and even men likened to or called “God” or “Gods”, and  human judges called “gods”, ALL derived from the exact same Hebrew word!

How do we know this word “God” can be applied to humans?

-Because in scripture it IS applied to men
-Remember the scripture was written in primarily Hebrew and Greek, so we are reading a translation into our language. In the Hebrew and Greek languages, “GOD” is translated from Hebrew “Eloheim” and “Theos” is the New Testament Greek respectively.

An example is Genesis 1 is “In the beginning, GOD <i.e. Eloheim> created the heavens and the earth”.  2,601 times “eloheim”, is rendered: “God” “Gods”, “judges”, or goddess, in the KJV.

Strong’s Concordance defines:
I. 
A.                rulers, judges
B.                 divine ones
C.                 angels
D.                gods
II. (plural intensive, singular meaning) 
A.        god, goddess
B.        A. godlike one
C.        works or special possessions of God
D.        the (true) God
E.         God

III. Definition:
 ʼĕlôhîym, plural of H433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used of the supreme God; occasionally applied to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative: angels, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), great, judges, mighty.

In Deuteronomy 10:17 the LORD your *God is the *God of *gods and the Lord of lords, the great, the mighty, and the awesome God. *Eloheim of eloheim.

In Mark 12:29; Jesus answered, The first command is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord (YHWH) our God (Eloheim-Theos), the Lord (YHWH)  is one, and to love Him... ( -He and his audience likely read the Hebrew scriptures.)
Both Eloheim (and “theos” in the New Testament) are generic for “God” in our English language. Jesus in quoting Deut. 6:4 in the Greek New Testament shows they are equated.

YHWH is One, The Almighty God of Gods, the Eternal, self-existing, infinite, all-wise, transcendent One with an image and a throne that the witnesses saw.
He is the only God, and Father of Jesus Christ. See their reports

GOD is Eloheim from Strong’s: H430
Gods in the ordinary sense;
of the Supreme God; occasionally applied by deference to magistrates; and sometimes as superlative: -angels, God (gods) 
(-dess,), great, judges mighty.

CONTEXT determines the meaning.

Now let’s look at Isaiah 9:6 His name shall be called the mighty GOD
English can bring confusion as our minds equate the passage, which is obviously a prophecy of the coming Christ Jesus, as GOD. But none of the preachers in Acts, nor Jesus Himself ever said Jesus is The God of heaven, God of Gods, God of the fathers, or YHWH. They could have in Acts as they told people who Jesus is, IF Jesus is GOD.

In Isaiah 9:6 a child born would have a name called mighty God.
This “child born” would also be revealed as “a man of sorrows” and “My servant” in Isaiah 53.


What kind of “mighty God” could a man be
In the Orthodox Jewish Bible:
For to us a yeled is born, unto us ben is given; and the misrah (dominion) shall be upon his shoulder; and Shmo shall be called Peleh (Wonderful), Yoetz (Counsellor), El Gibbor (Mighty G-d), Avi Ad (Possessor of Eternity), Sar Shalom (Prince of Peace).

In Isaiah 9:6 "mighty god" is:
H410  אֵל 'êl  shortened from *H352; 
strength; as adjective mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity):
- God (god), goodly, great, idol, might (-y one), power, strong. Compare names in “-el.”
Total KJV occurrences: 242.

el is  "god". Not YHVH eloheim or YHVH (LORD) GOD.
 Context determines the meaning.
* "gibbor" "mighty:
The KJV translates Strong's H1368 in the following manner: mighty (63x), mighty man (68x), strong (4x), valiant (3x), .... ones (4x), mighties (2x), man (2x), valiant men (2x), strong man (1x), upright man (1x), champion (1x), chief (1x), excel (1x), giant (1x), men's (1x), mightiest (1x), strongest (1x).

-From “eloheim” in the Hebrew meaning: (very) great, judges, mighty, magistrates”.
Who will judge the world? 
Paul testified this in Acts 17:31  because HE (GOD) has fixed a day in which HE (GOD) will judge the world in righteousness through a Man (JESUS) whom HE (GOD) has appointed having furnished proof to all men by raising Him (Jesus) from the dead.”

Who is highly exalted, exercises all power and authority in heaven and earth?

JESUS
! The "man approved of GOD.." Acts 2:22
And in this he IS the mighty God, Judge, Magistrate, our high priest, KING OF KINGS.

Consistently Jesus said the rulers of Israel were also “eloheim” as He quoted Psalm 82 “ye are GODS” (eloheim). 
-The “gods” of Psalm 82 are simply MEN who, by God’s sovereignty, are permitted to rule over other men, aka, “magistrates”.

Some may disagree, but looking at the references from a relative these facts emerge:
In the Old Testament Strong’s #H430-elohim occurs 2,601 times. 
11     (0.42%) refer to humans either directly or indirectly.
5       (0.19%) are miscellaneous.
235   (9.03%) refer to idols/false gods.
2350 (90.34%) refer to God, the creator and so much more.

Elohim occurs 811 times in the Pentateuch, 736 times (90.75%) it refers to God, and 75 times (9.25%) it does not refer to God.

John 10:34 Jesus answered them, “Has it not been written in your Law, ‘I said, you are gods’? (35)  If He (God) called them gods, to whom the word of God came…..

This same “eloheim,” in Ps. 82:6, is also translated asjudges” in the Old Testament. An example of this is found in Exodus 21:6, “his master shall bring him to the judges …”
And Exodus 22:8  “If the thief is not found, then the master of the house shall be brought to the *judges …”,  (*the eloheim.)
This is why Jesus is eloheim (God) because GOD (The Father) has given him authority to judge.

In the New Testament, the Greek word “theos” carries the same understanding and is used in the same manner. 

Here are two examples:
Acts 12:22 The people kept crying out, “The voice of a god (theos,-divine one) and not of a man!”
1Cor 8:5 For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven OR IN EARTH, (as there be many gods, and many lords

but to us there is but ONE GOD, THE FATHER, and ONE Lord Jesus. 

The GOD and Father of Jesus Christ is also the generic “Theos” so "eloheim” and context helps us better understand which version of “God” is spoken of.

With this in mind, we will resolve the confusion of multiple passages ascribing the word translated as “God” to Christ who has “His God.
Revelation 1:6 and he (Jesus) made us… to be priests to his GOD and Father; to him be the glory and the dominion for ever and ever.
Isaiah 9:6. ..his name shall be called…. The mighty God..  <el gibbor>
Titus 2:13
 looking for the blessed hope and appearing of the glory of the great God and our Savior Jesus Christ.
Understanding God and God in Hebrews chapter 1 may now be easier to understand how “God” is used.
5 For to which of the angels did He (GOD-YHWH/ Theos) ever say,
You are My Son, Today I have begotten You
And again,
“I 
will be a Father to Him And He shall be a Son to Me”?
:6  And when He (GOD-YHWH/Eloheim/Theos) again brings the firstborn into the world, He (GOD-YHWH/Theos) says
And let all the angels of God worship Him.”
:8 But of the Son He says,
Your throne, O God (i.e. theos (eloheim) mighty one, judge, magistrate), is forever and ever, And the righteous scepter is the scepter of His kingdom.
You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness;
Therefore God (YHWH/Theos), Your God, has anointed You
With the oil of gladness above Your companions
.”

These are places Jesus Christ is referenced and the word “God” is in context:
-John 1:1 In the beginning was the *word (*means something said/ thought expressed ), and the word (what God said) was with God (Eloheim/TheosYHWH),
and the word (what God said) was God (Eloheim/ Theos).
(14 And the word (something God said) became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth.

-Titus 2:13 looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus.
-Hebrews 1:8 But of the Son He says, “Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, And the righteous scepter is the scepter of His kingdom.

John 20:28 Thomas answered and said to Him, “My Lord and my God!” Thomas was not calling Jesus YHWH or “Father” when he used “Lord”.
The word “God” that Thomas likely used is “theos”, “Lord” is “”kurios,
meaning “master, sir, your honor”.

-His words could refer to the One True God that Jesus referred to in the same chapter, or as an exclamation to God in heaven, (as we ourselves do),
-or he could have said “GOD!” with understanding from his Hebrew culture that meant “God” as an exalted man, a mighty one, ruler, king, magistrate,  “potentate”.

And in John 20, another statement is made that must be reconciled with Thomas’ exclamation.
(17 Jesus *said to her, “Stop clinging to Me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to My brethren and sayI ascend to My Father and your Father, and My God and your God.’”

Once we grasp that a man or men may be called “God” in the sense of the meaning of eloheim and theos as a ruler, judge, mighty one, the English word confusion is resolved because the same word is translated in different terms.

We see the word “God” our mind goes to God in heaven, but it is not always so.
The same word “eloheim” is used as:
“In the beginning GOD created…”
“ye are Gods
“he shall appear before the judges..”
“his name shall be called the mighty God
“Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians”
Again defined:
Gods in the ordinary sense; of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates (judges-rulers); and sometimes as a superlative: -angels, exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly),  (very) great, judges, mighty.

Rather than diving into all the “BUT’s”, please read "I SAW", where the prophets saw by vision the heavenly throne and image.  Then apply the witness testimonies to passages such as John 1, John 8, etc. and ask the Lord to reconcile them.  The One on the throne who spoke and expressed His words and thought, “In the beginning…”

You may begin to realize how we erred in our conclusions and in so doing, made  scripture say something it does not. Acts confirms what the disciples testified.  Those Jewish writers that delivered the scriptures understood the Hebrew word ”eloheim” (i.e. “God”), different than we do.

An example is the word “truck”. In general terms it may be an 18 wheeled diesel tractor trailer, a pickup, a  4-wheel drive truck, a dump truck, a standard 2-wheel drive, a flat bed, a tow truck, or a tiny old Datsun.  They are ALL “trucks”.
But when specifying “my truck is a silver Toyota Tundra Crew cab 2-wheel drive”,
context makes clear which kind of truck.

In like manner, “God” (eloheim-theos) is understood by the Hebrew writers as a broad term that becomes clear in context when applied to either The LORD God, the Supreme Eternal, glorious Father, or to men, goddess, judges, magistrates, rulers, and the exalted man, the Lord Christ Jesus.

Wherefore GOD has made this same Jesus BOTH LORD AND CHRIST”. -Peter in Acts 2.

Let’s touch on John 1:1 “in the beginning was the word, and the word was with God and the word was God.
God's word was “with” God, not as a person, but the Father's eternal wisdom, thought, and expression. In the beginning God spoke, His word and His thought-expression was the beginning of all creation. 
Gen. 1: and GOD **said**:  LET THER BE…”.

 Thus Jesus, the “last Adam”, being foreknown of God, as "the Lamb slain *from the foundation of the world* was, in the fullness of time manifested.
The word (what God said) conceived and made the child, the "last Adam", our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God..
1 Peter 1:20 For He was foreknown before the foundation of the world, but has appeared in these last times for the sake of you. 

As with us: Ephesians 1:4 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world.
 
And again, Revelation 13:8 And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.

Do you see Christ was “foreknown” and “slain” from before the foundation of the world? -not as a second God-person, but as God’s eternal “foreknowledge”? 

And God’s works were finished before the world’s foundation? “although the works were finished from the foundation of the world.”

Here is a clincher in John 17:24 : that they may behold my glory, which You have given me: for You loved me before the foundation of the world. Again this is witnessed by the visions in chapter 12 of One “God ALONE”.

Notes:






Tuesday, January 9, 2024

1 God: "THIS JESUS” as Declared By the apostles in the Book of Acts




“THIS JESUS” in the Book of Acts compiled by rory moore



 "Who are you Lord?"   A perspective to consider....

What follows is the words of the original Spirit-filled disciples. What they said regarding Jesus Christ, as they preached the Gospel.   In their words, not mine
 I have never heard anyone use the book of Acts to illustrate what the Spirit-filled disciples testified about God and about Jesus Christ.


So I carefully compiled their words as they told the people WHO Jesus is, because the majority were wrong in what they believed about him.
Even Paul asked "WHO are you Lord?"

What I discovered was in not a single instance did they testify what church indoctrinated people say. No "dual nature". no "God became a man" no "pre-existent son", etc....
Here are the testimonies of truth-speaking disciples in Acts as they declared Jesus and God's will.

Consider with care *their words* without the usual man made explanations.

Acts 1.. "YOU SHALL BE MY WITNESSES.."
Prelude.

1 The first account I composed, Theophilus, about all that Jesus began to do and teach,
2 until the day when He was taken up to heaven, after He had by the Holy Spirit given orders to the apostles whom He had chosen.
3 To these He also presented Himself alive after His suffering, by many convincing proofs, appearing to them over a period of forty days and speaking of the things concerning the kingdom of God....
8 but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth.”
11 They also said, “Men of Galilee, THIS JESUSwho has been taken up from you into heaven, will come in just the same way as you have watched Him go into heaven.”

Acts 2:22, as the first post-ascension gospel declared by the newly Spirit filled disciples:

and Peter said…. JESUS OF NAZARETH** A MAN** approved of God to you by mighty works and wonders and signs WHICH GOD DID BY HIM among you, as yourselves know;
23 him, being delivered up by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, you by the hand of lawless men did crucify and slay:
24 whom God raised up, having loosed the pangs of death: because it was not possible that he should be held by it. 25 For David said concerning him,  I beheld the Lord always before my face;…..
29 Brethren, …the patriarch David, both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day.
30 Being therefore a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins he would set one upon his throne (i.e. king David's);

31 he foreseeing this spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that neither was he left in Hades, nor did his flesh see corruption.
32 ===> THIS JESUS did God raise up, whereof we all are witnesses.
33 Being therefore exalted by the right hand of God, and having received of the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured forth this, which ye see and hear.
34 For David ascended not into the heavens: but he said,
The LORD said to my Lord, Sit on my right hand,  Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet.
36 Let all the house of Israel therefore know assuredly, that God has made him both Lord and ChristTHIS JESUS whom ye crucified.

Acts 3: Peter again: to Jewish rulers.
13 The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified >>His servant Jesus<<<, the one whom you delivered and disowned in the presence of Pilate, when he had decided to release Him.
14 But you disowned the Holy and Righteous One and asked for a murderer to be granted to you,
15 ==> but put to death the Prince of life, the one whom God raised from the dead <===, a fact to which we are witnesses.

20 and that ===> He may send Jesus, the Christ appointed for you 
26 For you first, ===> God raised up His Servant and sent Him to bless you by turning every one of you from your wicked ways.”

Acts 4:
8 Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them.., 20 for we cannot stop speaking about what we have seen and heard.”..
.....And the rulers were gathered together Against the Lord and against His Christ.’
===> through the name of Your holy servant Jesus.”

Acts 5: WHAT PETER SAID TO THE SANHEDRIN:
29 But Peter and the apostles answered, “We must obey God rather than men.
30 ==> The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, ===> whom you had put to death by hanging Him on a cross.
31  He is the one whom God exalted to His right hand as a Prince and a Savior ,
to grant repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.

and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey Him.”
.......................................
42 And every day, in the temple and from house to house, 
they kept right on teaching and preaching ===> Jesus as the Christ.

Acts 6 is the account of church growth, deacons, and Stephen who taught and served, "Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit:"  As Stephen speaks to the elders of Israel:..........

ACTS 7  Stephen begins quoting the Old Testament:
32 I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob.’ Moses shook with fear and would not venture to look.
37 This is the Moses who said to the sons of Israel,
==>‘God will raise up for you a prophet ***like me from your brethren***.
48 However, the Most High does not dwell in houses made by human hands; :
52 Which one of the prophets did your fathers not persecute?
They killed those who had previously announced the coming of the ==>Righteous One<==, whose betrayers and murderers you have now become
54 Now when they heard this, they were cut to the quick,...
55 But being ***full of the Holy Spirit***,
he gazed intently into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God;
56 and he said, “Behold, I SEE the heavens opened up
===> and the Son of Man <=== standing at the right hand of God.”

Who did he see? God or the son of man standing at the right hand of God??

Acts: 8 what Philip preached:
5 And Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and proclaimed to them the Christ.
12 But when they believed Philip preaching good tidings concerning the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.
The Ethiopian:
32  Now this was the passage of the Scripture he was reading, He was led as a sheep to the slaughter; And as a lamb before his shearer is dumb, So he opened not his mouth:
33   In his humiliation his judgment was taken away: His generation who shall declare? For his life is taken from the earth.

34   And the eunuch said, WHO is the prophet speaking of?  
35 And Philip opened his mouth, and beginning from this Scripture, preached to him Jesus.
36 And as they went on the way, they came to a certain water; and the eunuch said, [here is] water; what hinders me to be baptized?
What did the Ethiopian confess?
:
 I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. 

 Paul in Acts 9:

Had you been with Saul (Paul)  in Acts 9,  you would have heard:
4  and he fell upon the earth, and heard a voice saying to him, Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?
5  And he said, WHO ARE YOU, Lord? And he [said], I am Jesus whom you persecute.
Then Saul obeyed the voice and found the disciple named Ananias:
:17 And Ananias departed, and entered into the house; and laying his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, [even] Jesus, who appeared to you in the way has sent me, that you may receive  sight, and be filled with the Holy Spirit.

18 And straightway there fell from his eyes as it were scales, and he received his sight; and he arose and was baptized; 19 and he took food and was strengthened. And he was certain days with the disciples at Damascus.
And immediately in the synagogues  he proclaimed Jesus, that he is the Son of God.

Acts 10
:21  And Peter went down to the men, and said, see, I am he that you seek: what is the reason for you coming to me? 22  And they said, Cornelius a centurion, a righteous man that fears God, and well reported of by all the nation of the Jews, was warned [of God] by a holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words from thee.

34  And Peter opened his mouth and said .....

36 The Word which **he sent** to the children of Israel, preaching good tidings of peace ==> by Jesus Christ (He is Lord *kurios-Master/ruler) of all.) --
38 ***Jesus of Nazareth***, how God anointed him with the Holy Spirit and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; ==> for God was **with** him. ...whom also they slew, hanging him on a tree.

 42 And he commanded us to preach to the people,  and to testify that ===> this is he <i.e. Jesus> who is ordained of God [to be] the Judge of the living and the dead.
43  To him bear all the prophets witness, that through his name every one that believes on him shall receive remission of sins....  
44
While Peter spoke these words, the Holy Spirit fell on all them that heard the word. 45 And  that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Spirit.
46 For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God

Acts 11 is a re-telling of chapter 10 events to the brethren in Jerusalem
Acts 12 is the death of James, Peter's arrest, divine intervention, Herod struck down by God...
++++++++++++
ACTS 13.. Saul (PAUL) a prophet and teacher is called to be an apostle and is sent to preach to the gentiles..
At Antioch he preached to the Jews in the synagogue saying:
16 Paul stood up, and said, Men of Israel, and you that fear God, hear:
17  The God of this people Israel chose our fathers, and exalted the people when they sojourned in the land of Egypt, and with a high arm led he them forth out of it. …He raised up David to be their king; to whom also he bare witness and said, I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after MY heart, who shall do all MY will.
23 Of this man's <King David> seed has God according to promise brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus;

To Jews and proselytes in Antioch:
 26 Brethren, children of the stock of Abraham, and those among you that fear God, to us is the word of this salvation sent forth.
27  For they that dwell in Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they knew him not, nor the voices of the prophets which are read every sabbath, fulfilled [them] by condemning [him].
28  And though they found no cause of death, yet asked they of Pilate that he should be slain.
29 And when they had fulfilled all things that were written of him, they took him down from the tree, and laid him in a tomb.
30  ==> But God raised him from the dead:

33 that God has fulfilled the same to our children, ==> in that HE raised up Jesus; as also it is written in the second psalm, ==> You are my Son, this day have I begotten thee.

==> 38  Be it known to you therefore, brethren,
 that through **this man** is proclaimed to you remission of sins:
39  and **by him** every one that believes is justified from all , ==> from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses.

47 For so has the Lord commanded us, [saying], I have set thee for a light of the Gentiles, That you should be for salvation to the ends of the earth.
48 And as the Gentiles heard this, they were GLAD, and glorified the word of God: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.

Acts 14.. Spreading of the gospel.
And it came to pass in Iconium that together they both went into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spoke that a great multitude of both the Jews and also of the Greeks believed.
5 And when there was an assault made both by the Gentiles and also the Jews, with their rulers, to use them spitefully and to stone them, 6 they were aware of it and fled to Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and the region that lieth round about.  7 And there they preached the Gospel.


Acts 15  The “in house” Controversy with The LAW of the Old Testament and the New Testament churches..
Acts 16 continues this instruction: 4 And as they went through the cities, they delivered to them the decrees to keep, that had been ordained by the apostles and elders who were at Jerusalem.  
vs 30what must I do to be saved?”
31 They said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household.”

Acts 17:  Paul at Berea
Paul at Berea Numerous points here are worth noting and pondering. So many of us missed the significance. Paul is led by God and circumstances; let’s LISTEN to him and imagine you are hearing Paul speak:

In Berea,  11 Now these were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica, for they received the word with great eagerness,
===> examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. <==

-I must point out they searched the scriptures and not the “church fathers” or books on theology. How wise this is, and in doing so, we seek to eliminate reliance upon the unscriptural words and phrases I will include in a non-scripture dictionary.

Paul preaches in Athens.. on Mars Hill

22 So Paul stood in the midst of the Areopagus and said, “Men of Athens, 
I also found an altar with this inscription, ‘TO AN UNKNOWN GOD.’  ===> Therefore what you worship in ignorance, this I proclaim to you...

24 The God who made the world (Gen 1)  He is Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples made with hands; 25 nor is He served by human hands, as though He needed anything, since He Himself gives to all people life and breath and all things;
26 and He made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth...
27 that they would seek God, if perhaps they might grope for Him and find Him,
though He is not far from each one of us;  
28 for in Him we live and move and exist

30 Therefore having overlooked the times of ignorance, God is now declaring to men that all people everywhere should repent, 

KEY VERSE ALERT!
Acts 17:31
  because He has fixed a day in which HE <God> will judge the world in righteousness through a Man whom He has appointedhaving furnished proof to all men by raising Him  <the man> from the dead.”

Acts 18:  Paul at Corinth (NASB5 But when Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul began devoting himself completely to the word,
  ==> solemnly testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Christ.

24 Now a Jew named Apollos ...powerfully refuted the Jews in public, ==> demonstrating by the Scriptures that Jesus was the Christ...

((the same revelation as Peter's revelation in Mt. 16:16 And Peter answered and said, You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.

Acts 19  (NASB) Paul at Ephesus
Paul passed through the upper country and came to Ephesus, and found some disciples.  2 He said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” they said to him, “No, we have not even heard whether there is a Holy Spirit.” 3 And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” And they said, “Into John’s baptism.”
4 Paul said, “John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in Him who was coming after him, that is, in Jesus.

Acts 20  (NASB) Paul in Macedonia and Greece

17 From Miletus he sent to Ephesus and called to him the elders of the church. ..
saying to the elders:
20 I did not shrink from declaring to you anything that was profitable, and teaching you publicly and from house to house, 21 solemnly testifying to both Jews and Greeks
==> of repentance toward God and faith in our Lord Jesus Christ.

28 Be on guard for yourselves and for all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you <the elders> overseers <aka bishops>, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood.
29 I know that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock;
30 and from among your own selves men will arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after them.

I would like to point out God did not shed blood and God did not die. If God shed blood as some believe, then God also died. And that is impossible.. God is not a man, He told us so. Jesus is a man, he told us so

Acts 21  (NASB) Paul Sails from Miletus

<In Jerusalem, Paul is arrested and the Jews seek to kill him:>
21:28 This is the man who preaches to all men everywhere against our people and the Law and this place; and besides he has even brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled this holy place.”
39 But Paul said, “I am a Jew of Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no insignificant city; and I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.” 40 When he had given him permission, Paul, standing on the stairs, motioned to the people with his hand; and when there was a great hush, he spoke to them in the Hebrew dialect, saying,...

ACTS 22   Paul’s Testimony:
6.. it happened that as I was on my way, approaching Damascus about noontime, a very bright light suddenly flashed from heaven all around me, 7 and I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, 
Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?’ 
8 And I answered, ‘WHO ARE YOU, Lord?’
 And He said to me, ‘I am Jesus the Nazarene,  whom you are persecuting.

Questions: was God then, a Nazarene?
If Jesus is God, why would Jesus not say to him "I am God?
Acts 2:
22and Peter said…. JESUS OF NAZARETH** A MAN** approved of God to you

10 And I said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said to me, ‘Get up and go on into Damascus, and there you will be told of all that has been appointed for you to do.’
Ananias ministers to Saul:
12 “A certain Ananias, a man who was devout by the standard of the Law, and well spoken of by all the Jews who lived there, 13 came to me, and standing near said to me, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight!’ And at that very time I looked up at him.
14 And he said, ‘THE GOD OF OUR FATHERS has appointed you to know His will and to see the Righteous One and to hear an utterance from His mouth.

Ananias: "16 Now why do you delay? Get up and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on His name." 17 “ when I returned to Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, that I fell into a trance,
18 and I saw Him saying to me, ‘Make haste, and get out of Jerusalem quickly, ===> because they will not accept your testimony about Me.’ <===

remember “ME”, vs. 8?: And He said to me, ‘I am Jesus the Nazarene, whom you are persecuting.’



"God of our fathers":
Acts 3:13   The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacobthe God of our fathers, hath glorified his Servant Jesus; whom you delivered up, and denied before the face of Pilate, when he had determined to release him.
Acts 5:30 The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew, hanging him on a tree.
Acts 7:32 I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob. And Moses trembled, and durst not behold. (from Acts 7, where God (YHWH) said to Moses "I am the God ..."

(note. When did Jesus ever state "I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob" when speaking to anyone..? )

Acts 24:14 But this I admit to you, that according to the Way which they call a sect I do serve the **God of our fathers**, believing everything that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets


Acts 23 (NASB) Paul testifying to the Jewish leaders, the "Council". (Sanhedrin)

Paul, looking intently at the Council, said, “Brethren, I have lived my life with a perfectly good conscience before God up to this day..
“Brethren, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees; I am on trial for the hope and resurrection of the dead!”
..10 And as a great dissension was developing, the commander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them and ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force, and bring him into the barracks. 11 But on the night immediately following,
===> the Lord stood at his side and said
, “Take courage; for as you have solemnly witnessed to My cause at Jerusalem, so you must witness at Rome also.”

Acts 24, after Paul's arrest, his first trial before his accusers.
Paul's defense: 10 When the governor had nodded for him to speak, Paul responded:
13 Nor can they prove to you the charges of which they now accuse me.
14 But this I admit to you, that according to the Way which they call a sect I do serve the **God of our fathers**, believing everything that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets
...‘For the resurrection of the dead I am on trial before you today.’”……..
24 some days later Felix arrived with Drusilla, his wife who was a Jewess, and sent for Paul and heard him speak about faith in Christ Jesus.

Acts 25  King Agrippa hears from Festus what he had heard from Paul:

18 When the accusers stood up, they began bringing charges against him (Paul) not of such crimes as I was expecting, 19 but they simply had some points of disagreement with him about their own religion and about a dead man, Jesus, whom Paul asserted to be alive.
24 some days later Felix arrived with Drusilla, his wife who was a Jewess, and sent for Paul and heard him speak about faith in Christ Jesus.

We have followed Paul now into Acts 26; you are there and what will Agrippa hear from Paul?

Acts 26 (NASB) Paul’s Defense before Agrippa
:26 Agrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.” ...I consider myself fortunate, King Agrippa, that I am about to make my defense before you today; 3 especially because you are an expert in all customs and questions among the Jews; therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.  and for this hope, O King, I am being accused by Jews.

8  Why is it considered incredible among you people if God raises the dead?

9 “So then, I thought to myself that I had to do many things hostile to the name of Jesus of Nazareth.
 13 at midday, O King, I saw on the way a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining all around me and those who were journeying with me. 14 And when we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the Hebrew dialect, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me
 It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’
15 And I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’
And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting.

22 So, having obtained help from God, I stand to this day testifying both to small and great, stating nothing but what the Prophets and Moses said was going to take place;
23 that the Christ was to suffer, and that by reason of His resurrection from the dead

Acts 27. (NASB) Paul (not Peter) Is Sent to Rome.. Travel, shipwrecked, survival.. on the way to Rome.
21 When they had gone a long time without food, then Paul stood up in their midst and said, “Men, you ought to have followed my advice and not to have set sail from Crete and incurred this damage and loss.

23 For this very night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood before me,
24 saying, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar; and behold, God has granted you all those who are sailing with you.’…..


Acts 28..   Paul Arrives at Rome
11 At the end of three months we set sail on an Alexandrian ship …
16 When we entered Rome, Paul was allowed to stay by himself, with the soldier who was guarding him.
17 After three days Paul called together those who were the leading men of the Jews, and when they came together, he began saying to them, “Brethren, though I had done nothing against our people or the customs of our fathers, yet I was delivered as a prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans. ..
20 … therefore, I requested to see and to speak with you, as I am wearing this chain for the sake of the hope of Israel.”
23 When they had set a day for Paul, they came to him at his lodging in large numbers; and he was explaining to them by solemnly testifying about the kingdom of God and trying to persuade them concerning Jesus, from both the Law of Moses and from the Prophets, from morning until evening.
30 And he stayed two full …31 preaching the kingdom of God and teaching concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all openness, unhindered.

For study:
Who is Jesus' God here?
Jn 17:3 Jesus said to her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to the Father: but go to my brethren, and say to them,
=>> I ascend to my Father and your Father, and my God and your God.
Jesus said God is "MY GOD" FOURTEEN TIMES in scripture.


The LAST STATEMENT IN John 20 for WHAT TO BELIEVE  who "JESUS IS":
*these are written*==>> that YOU may BELIEVE
==>> that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God <==
 and that believing ye may have life in his name.